SOME SUGGESTIONS FOR BEFORE YOU GET STARTED

• Always Practice While Your Dog is Hungry - We'll be using treats during our exercises and your dog will do best when he's hungry. Practice the exercise before your dog eats. If you're worried that your dog will gain weight, you can even use his dinner as his rewards.

• Use phrases such as "Good Sit" and "Good Down" - Use these "specific"  phrases rather than just saying "Good Dog." She doesn't know our "vocabulary" and we need to teach her what the commands actually mean.

• Use the word "Off" instead of "Down" - If you don't you may be confusing
your dog. If you tell your dog "down" when you want her to "lay down" and
"down" when your dog "jumps," then you probably are confusing her.

To minimize confusion, use the word "Off" when your dog jumps.

• Don't Use "NO" Too Often - Be specific! We use "No" for so many things that
your dog may think it's his name!

Use phrases like "No Bark" and "No Bite" to help your dog understand.

• Never Punish Your Dog for running from You - This is very important and
can potentially save your dogs life.

Dogs love to be chased and this can be very frustrating to humans when they are
trying to catch them. After running three blocks to catch your dog it's human
nature to be angry.

NEVER GET ANGRY at your dog in this situation. If you do, your dog will know
that he's going to be punished and you'll have a harder time getting him to
return.

If you live near a busy street this can be VERY DANGEROUS. When I was six I
had had a dog hit by a car that never stopped and you don't want this to happen
to your dog.

DOGS LOVE TO CHASE YOU! If the above situation arises, run in the OPPOSITE
DIRECTION and PLAYFULLY CALL YOUR DOG. 99% of the time your dog will turn
right around and come barrelling after you.

Once he gets near you stop and put him on a lead, run into your house, or
whatever you can to get him into a safe environment.

IMPORTANT: Praise and even reward your dog for coming and eventually he'll
come every time you call.

• More Time Rewarding Than Punishing - 90% of your training should focus on
rewarding good behaviour while only 10% should focus on punishing bad behaviour.

• No Harsh Methods - There are many training styles that focus mainly on
punishment. This can have long lasting psychological effects on your dog.

Example: using severe corrections with a choke collar to keep your dog from
jumping on children can potentially lead to aggression.

The dog can actually associate the pain with the children and end up building
hostility towards children.

• Always Reward Good Behaviour - If you dog is behaving properly, be sure to
let her know. Even if you didn't tell her to be good. You don't have to save
rewards for training sessions.

Look At Me
This is the simplest and probably the most important exercise. I suggest that you
practice this exercise first since it helps gain your dog's attention, which is crucial for
proper training.

To perform this exercise:

1. Have a treat or toy in your hand.

2. Place it somewhere in front of your dog so his head is facing up and looking
towards your face.

3. Say "Look At Me."

4. When your dog makes eye contact, say "good girl" and give her the treat.

The Sit
Getting your dog to sit is very important and should be practiced in many different
situations. Make him sit when someone comes to the door. Make your dog sit when
he greets you. Make him sit when he meets small children.

Starting early can help prevent "jumping problems" and "safely" establish your

"rank" within the household.

To perform this exercise:

1. Have a treat or toy in your hand.
2. Place it directly in front of your dog's nose.
3. Slowly move the treat slightly up and behind your dog, with his head following.
4. His head should go up and his butt down into a sitting position.
5. Say, "Good Sit" and reward.

Note:
• If your dog moves back rather than sitting down, start over.

• If you feel your dog just isn't getting it or getting frustrated, break the exercise
down into smaller parts. For example: reward him just for moving his head back.

Remember that dog training takes patience and commitment.
1. Place your dog in a sit.
2. Holding a treat or toy in front of your dog's nose, slowly lower it from her "nose
to her toes." (Her head should follow as you go)
3. Once you dog's head is near her toes, slowly pull the treat away from her feet (at
ground level) until she automatically lays down.
4. Tell her "Good Down" and reward.

Note:
• Again if your dog is having trouble or is feeling frustrated break the exercise into
smaller pieces.

• Remember to use the word "Off" when your dog jumps so that she won't be
confused about the meaning of "Down."


The Stay
To perform this exercise:

1. Place your dog in a "sit" and stand on his right side.
2. Grasp the lead at about half way and hold above the dog's head so there is a
"slight pressure".
3. Take "one" step in front of your dog, so that you're facing him.
4. Say "Stay" while hold your palm outwards and up.
5. Return to original position. Say "Good Stay" and reward.

Note:
• If your dog doesn't stay, start over and keep practicing. Eventually your dog will
learn.

• Once you can take one step, take another and so on. (You only need to hold the

lead above your dog's head until he understands what you want him to do when
you tell him to "Stay")

• Please always practice on a lead when outside.

1. Have a pocket or fanny pack full of treats.
2. While walking, hold a treat directly in front of you so that she is on your left side
without pulling.
3. While walking give her treats and praise her by saying "Good Heel." You can
even let her nibble pieces of the treat while you're walking.
4. Be sure to keep on saying "Good Heel" so she can learn the command.
Common Obedience Problems

Jumping
To prevent your dog from jumping, everyone who interacts with your dog must send
a consistent message. If one person allows your dog to jump, your dog is going to
have a hard time understanding how he's supposed to behave.
The best way to stop jumping (which can be tough if you have a big dog) is to simply
turn your back and ignore him. Once he stops jumping, slowly pet him and give him
attention. Your dog will eventually learn that you won't interact with him when he
jumps.

You also should have your dog sit every time you interact with him. Dogs naturally
jump during greetings, so you really need to be consistent if you want him to greet
you another way. You can easily teach your dog to sit when he greets you as long as
you send him a consistent message.

Greeting Guests
Just as you should have your dog sit when she greets you, he should also have her
sit when others come to the door.

Keep some treats near the door so that you can reward her, which will reinforce this
good behaviour. It also might be a good idea to have your guest give her dog a treat,
while she greets him with a sit.

Having a lead handy will physically prevent your dog from jumping on people at the
door. Stand on the lead so there is only enough room to sit. If she gets up, have
her sit again and reward the proper behaviour.

Chewing
Chewing is a difficult problem to fix, since it is natural and "necessary" for puppies to
chew. Dogs do not have hands like we do to investigate new and mysterious things.
The only way they can examine new objects is by smelling them and putting them in
their mouth!

Plus, just like human children, puppies loose their "baby teeth" and grow new adult
ones. They need to chew during this time and there is no way to really stop them.

The best thing to do is to get your dog acceptable toys that she can chew on. I
recommend Kongs, Nylabones and similar toys. They are very durable and when
"baited" they can draw your dog's attention for a long time. .

The Kong has a hole in the centre, which can be filled with your dog's favourite treats,
dog food, and even peanut butter. Some dogs spend hours chewing on this toy,
trying to get the food out.

Whenever your dog is chewing something she shouldn't be, tell her "No" and give
her an acceptable toy.

Also be sure to play with your dog and her chew toys at the same time. This will
make them more likely to play with them instead of your favourite chair! Most
importantly, "Reward" her when she is playing with the correct toys.

Digging
Most dogs dig out of boredom. Often tiring your dog out with a good game of fetch
will "prevent" your dog from digging and partaking in other destructive behaviour.

Hint: Play fetch with two balls. If your dog won't drop the ball you just threw, show
him the second ball and he'll usually drop the first one.

Some dogs dig holes to stay cool on warm days. Make sure your dog has plenty of
shade to rest in when he is outside. He should have plenty of cool water and, if it's
too hot, bring him inside.

Some dogs like Dachshunds were bred to dig. It is very hard to stop a dog with this
type of instinct from digging.

The easiest way to deal with a persistent digger is to create a special digging area.

It is much easier to teach your dog to dig in an inconspicuous spot than it is to teach
him not to dig at all, especially with dogs that were bred to dig.

Create a special part of your yard just for digging and make it desirable to dig there.
Actually dig with your dog to show him it's okay. Bury desirable objects like balls
etc… for your dog to find.

If you see your dog digging in the wrong area, tell him "No" and bring him to the
designated digging area. Show him again that it is okay to dig in that area and
reward him with treats and praise when he digs there.


Housetraining
Probably the biggest mistake an owner can make when housebreaking a dog is
reprimanding her after the fact. Unless you catch her in the act, she is unlikely to
know what she is being punished for. Plus, it often doesn't stop the dog from going
in the house, it just makes her do it in less noticeable areas.